The Impact of Financial Disclosure on Zakat and Charity Payers’ Compliance: An applied analytical study

Authors

  • Omar Mahjoub Mohammed Al-Hussain Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59992/IJFAES.2026.v5n6p2

Keywords:

Accounting Disclosure, Zakat, Charities, Transparency, Commitment, Zakat Institutions

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the impact of disclosure on the commitment of Zakat and charity payers by examining the role of accounting disclosure and transparency in enhancing taxpayers’ trust in Zakat institutions and increasing their commitment to paying Zakat and charities. The study adopted the descriptive analytical approach and used a questionnaire as the main tool for data collection from a sample of 64 Zakat and charity payers.

Several statistical methods were employed to analyze the data, including arithmetic means, standard deviations, and the One-Sample T-Test to test the study hypotheses to verify their statistical significance.

The study revealed a statistically significant impact and large effect size (22.286) of disclosure on the commitment of Zakat and charity payers. The results showed that all study dimensions have achieved significance levels lower than 0.05, indicating a positive relationship between disclosure and commitment. The findings also revealed that disclosure and transparency contribute to enhancing trust in Zakat institutions, increasing credibility, and motivating individuals to fulfill their Zakat and charity obligations.

The study recommended enhancing financial and administrative disclosure in Zakat institutions, developing transparency systems, utilizing modern electronic methods for presenting financial reports, and strengthening oversight and awareness regarding the importance of disclosure in promoting trust and commitment.

Author Biography

  • Omar Mahjoub Mohammed Al-Hussain

    Financial Affairs, Amiri Guard, State of Qatar

References

1.6 المراجع العربية:

1. ابن منظور. (1993) لسان العرب. بيروت: دار صادر.

2. الجاسر، ع. ا. (2021). مدى التزام شرکات المساهمة السعودية بمتطلبات العرض والإفصاح عن الزکاة في التقارير المالية السنوية وفقًا لمعيار الزکاة (المعدل). المجلة العلمية للدراسات التجارية والبيئية. 12(4), 446-445 doi:10.21608/jces.2021.219158

3. الراوي، ح. (1995) المحاسبة الدولية. (Vol. 2) عمان: دار حنين.

4. القرضاوى، ي. (1405) فقه الزكاة (Vol. ط 2، ج ص). بيروت: مؤسسة الرسالة.

5. القرضاوي، ي. (1999). فقه الزكاة (Vol. 24). بيروت: مؤسسة الرسالة.

6. الوقاد، س. م. (2011). نظرية المحاسبة (Vol. 1). عمان: دار المسيرة للنشر والتوزيع والطباعة.

7. حكيم، ب &، سارة، ع. (2017) دور حوكمة مؤسسات الزكاة في دعم الثقة بصندوق الزكاة. مجلة شعاع للدراسات الاقتصادية 45-57. Retrieved ابريل 30, 2026, from https://baitalzakat.com/files/articles/baitalzakat.com-A100795.pdf

8. شيرازي، ع. م. (1990). نظرية المحاسبة. (1 ed.). الكويت: ذات السلاسل.

9. عبدالله، خ. أ. (1995، أكتوبر). الإفصاح ودوره في تنشيط التداول في أسواق رأس المال العربية. مجلة القانون العربي، 92.

10. قدامة، أ. م. (1968). المغني لابن قدامة (Vol. ج 1). القاهرة: مكتبة القاهرة.

11. مطر، م. (1990). تقييم مستوى الإفصاح الفعلي في القوائم المالية المنشورة للشركات المساهمة العامة في ضوء قواعد الإفصاح المنصوص عليها في أصول المحاسبة الدولية. مجلة دراسات الجامعة الأردنية، 119.

12. مطر، م &، السيوطي، م. (2012) التأصيل النظري للممارسات المهنية المحاسبية في مجالات القياس، والعرض، والافصاح. (Vol. 3) عمان: دار وائل للنشر.

13. نجمي، ص. ي. (2022) مدى تأثير الهيئة العامة للزكاة والدخل على كفاية إفصاح الشركات السعودية عن الزكاة في القوائم المالية. المجلة األكاديمية لألبحاث والنشر العلمي، 32-77. doi:10.52132/Ajrsp/v4.44.2

14. هيئة المحاسبة والمراجعة للمؤسسات المالية الإسلامية (AAOIFI). (2019). معايير المحاسبة والمراجعة والحوكمة والأخلاقيات. الرياض: دار الميمان للنشر والتوزيع.

2.6 المراجع الأجنبية:

1. (IASB), I. A. (2018). Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting. London.

2. Abojeib, M., Mahaini, M. G., & Alchaar, M. O. (2025). An analysis of zakat disclosure in Islamic banks. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research , 16(4), 811–837. doi:10.1108/JIABR-04-2021-0123

3. Barth, M., & Landsman, W. (2010). How Did Financial Reporting Contribute to the Financial Crisis? European Accounting Review, 19(3), 399-423. doi:10.1080/09638180.2010.498619

4. Benthall, J. (2007). The Overreaction against Islamic Charities. ISIM R E V I E W, 20(1), 6-7. Retrieved May 23, 2026, from https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/handle/1887/17206

5. Breda, M. V., & Hendriksen, E. (1992). Accounting Theory (Vol. 5). Irwin.

6. Bushman, R., & Smith, A. (2003). Transparency, Financial Accounting Information, and Corporate Governance. Transparency, Financial Accounting Information, and Corporate Governance, 9(1), 65-87. Retrieved May 14, 2026, from https://ssrn.com/abstract=795547

7. Child, J., & Möllering, G. (2003). Contextual Confidence and Active Trust Development in the Chinese Business Environment. Organization Science, 14(1), 69-80. Retrieved May 23, 2026, from https://www.jstor.org/stable/3086034

8. Chiu, C.-M., Hsu, M.-H., Lai, H., & Chang, C.-M. (2012). Re-examining the influence of trust on online repeat purchase intention: The moderating role of habit and its antecedents. Decision Support Systems, 53(4), 835-845. doi:10.1016/j.dss.2012.05.021

9. Choi, F. (1973). Financial Disclosure and Entry to the European Capital Market. Journal of Accounting Research,, 11(2), 159-173 . doi:10.2307/2490187

10. Fassas, A. P. (2012). Exchange-Traded Products investing and Precious Metal prices. Journal of Derivatives & Hedge Funds, 18, 127-140. doi:10.1057/jdhf.2012.3

11. Fitria, Y. (2017). Akuntabilitas pada Organisasi Religi; Studi Kasus Masjid-Masjid di Balikpapan, Kalimantan Timur. AKUNTABEL, 14, 38-45. doi:10.29264/jakt.v14i1.1353

12. Hendriksen, E. (1982). ACCOUNTING THEORY. London: R. D. Irwin.

13. Holanda, C., & Magnusson, L. (2016). A fair disclosure of fair value? How IFRS 13 affects fair value disclosure quality for investment properties in Europe. Retrieved May 13, 2026, from DiVA Portal: https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:824257/FULLTEXT01.pdf

14. Jensen, M., & Meckling , W. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360. doi:10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X

15. Lewicki, R., Elgoibar, P., & Euwema, M. (2016). The Tree of Trust: Building and Repairing Trust in Organizations. In Building Trust and Constructive Conflict Management in Organizations (pp. 93-117). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-31475-4_6

16. Masdar, N. M., Basiruddin, R., & Fitria, Y. (2022). The Trust and Fundraising Issues in the Muslim Community. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(1), 994-1000. doi:10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i1/11986

17. Meek, G., Roberts, C., & Gray, S. (1995). Factors Influencing Voluntary Annual Report Disclosures by U.S., U.K. and Continental European Multinational Corporations. Journal of International Business Studies, 26(3), 555-572. Retrieved May 24, 2026, from https://www.jstor.org/stable/155561

18. Meiryani, A. S. (2019). Full Disclosure in Financial Reporting. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 8, 340-345. Retrieved May 24, 2026, from https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:197435443

19. Nurdiani, T., Rahmawati, D., Pogo, T., & Abu Bakar, N. R. (2025). Financial Transparency and Accountability In Nonprofit Organizations A Systematic Literature Review. ITQAN Journal of Islamic Economics Management and Finance, 4(2), 166-180. doi:10.57053/itqan.v4i2.102

20. OECD. (2004). OECD Principles of Corporate Governance. (O. F.-O. DEVELOPMENT, Producer) Retrieved May 14, 2026, from OECD: https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2004/05/oecd-principles-of-corporate-governance-2004_g1gh44a5/9789264015999-en.pdf

21. Park, Y. K., Song, J. H., Yoon, S. W., & Kim, J. (2014). Learning organization and innovative behavior: The mediating effect of work engagement. European Journal of Training and Development, 38(1). doi:10.1108/EJTD-04-2013-0040

22. Rawlins, B. (2008). Measuring the relationship between organizational transparency and employee trust. The Public relations journal, 2(2), 1-21. Retrieved May 16, 2026, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/239919667_Measuring_the_relationship_between_organizational_transparency_and_employee_trust

23. Sargeant, A., & Lee, S. (2004, Jun). Donor Trust and Relationship Commitment in the U.K. Charity Sector: The Impact on Behavior. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 33(2), 185-202. doi:10.1177/0899764004263321

24. Weber, J., Malhotra, D., & Murnighan, J. K. (2004). Normal Acts of Irrational Trust: Motivated Attributions and the trust Development Process. Research in Organizational Behavior, 26, 75-101. doi:10.1016/S0191-3085(04)26003-8

Downloads

Published

2026-06-15

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

The Impact of Financial Disclosure on Zakat and Charity Payers’ Compliance: An applied analytical study. (2026). International Journal of Financial, Administrative and Economic Sciences, 5(6). https://doi.org/10.59992/IJFAES.2026.v5n6p2