A Study of Farmers Awareness and Adoption of Disease and Pest Management Practices for Citrus Crops in Al-Hariq Governorate, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59992/IJFAES.2026.v5n9p13Keywords:
Awareness, Adoption, Citrus Diseases and Pests, Agricultural Extension, Sustainable ProductionAbstract
In light of the emergence and spread of diseases and pests that affect citrus crops, this study aimed to measure the level of awareness and adoption of pest management practices among citrus farmers. The study used data from a random sample of 185 respondents, collected through questionnaires, personal interviews, and field visits to citrus farmers in Al-Hariq Governorate, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
The results of the study showed that about 51.3% of the farmers in the research sample were under 60 years of age, and a considerable proportion (50.3%) held a university degree. In addition, most of the farmers in the research sample (75.1%) owned agricultural land, which enables them to quickly adopt and make decisions related to modern technologies.
Statistical analysis revealed that farmers’ awareness of citrus pests and diseases ranged between a minimum of 35.9% and a maximum of 50.1% at a 95% confidence level. The adoption rate of pest and disease control methods ranged between a minimum of 34.9% and a maximum of 49.1% at a 95% confidence level. Meanwhile, the level of farmers’ knowledge regarding pest and disease management ranged between a minimum of 62.3% and a maximum of 75.7% at a 95% confidence level.
From the above, it is clear that there is a knowledge gap in the management of citrus pests and diseases. This gap can be addressed through financial and technical support to enhance farmers’ awareness and adoption of modern agricultural practices, with the aim of improving productivity and ensuring the sustainability of citrus production.
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